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Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): Revista Reumatología al Día
Articles

Scleroderma and esophageal disorders documented by manometry

David Francisco Poma Vélez
Clínica de Especialidades Médicas “Mogrovejo”. Loja, Ecuador.
Araceli Chico Capote
Hospital Clínico-Quirúrgico “Hermanos Amejeiras”. Servicio de Reumatología. La Habana, Cuba.
Arturo Xavier Reyes Paredes
Universidad Estatal Del Sur de Manabí. Jipijapa, Ecuador
Santiago Andrés Ludeña Poma
Clínica Hospital “San Agustín”. Loja, Ecuador.

Published 2023-12-27

Keywords

  • Systemic Sclerosis,
  • manometry,
  • esophageal disorders

How to Cite

Poma Vélez, D. F., Chico Capote, A., Reyes Paredes, A. X., & Ludeña Poma, S. A. (2023). Scleroderma and esophageal disorders documented by manometry. Reumatología Al Día, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.62484/rad.v17i3.7153

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the manometric esophageal findings of patients with Systemic Sclerosis (SSc).

Materials and Methods: A descriptive a nd cross-sectional study was conducted on patients diagnosed with SSc who were treated at the Rheumatology Service of the Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital, between January 2020 and December 2021.

Results: Of the 86 patients, the mean age was 49.5 ± 15.3 years, 94.3% female. 90.7% had esophageal motility disorders (EMD), mainly major disorders (58.1%) and short esophageal sphincter (62.8%). The presence of symptoms (regurgitation, heartburn, and dysphagia) was related to manometric parameters. Also, disease duration (10.1 ± 9.1 vs. 5.9 ± 5.9 years [p:0,027]), Raynaud's phenomenon (93.9% vs. 25.0% [p:0,002]) and diffuse SSc (96.2% vs. 82.4% [p:0,039]) were significantly higher in patients with EMD.

Conclusion: Patients with diffuse SSc, Raynaud's phenomenon, presence of symptoms and longer duration of the disease were associated with EMD.

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